In 1943, the Morozov Design Bureau resurrected the pre-war T-34M development project and created the T-44 tank. Its development never stopped throughout the Second World War and it continued to perform well however, the designers could not incorporate the latest technologies or major developments as vital tank production could not be interrupted during wartime. The Soviet T-34 medium tank of the 1940s has been described as having the best balance of firepower ( F-34 tank gun 76.2 mm gun), protection and mobility for its cost of any tank of its time in the world. Development history Predecessors: T-34 and T-44 However, the T-54/55's first appearance in the West around the period of the 1950s (then the beginning of the Cold War) spurred the United Kingdom to develop a new tank gun, the Royal Ordnance L7, and the United States to develop the M60 tank. They were replaced by the T-62, T-64, T-72, T-80 and T-90 tanks in the Soviet and Russian armies, but remain in use by up to 50 other armies worldwide, some having received sophisticated retrofitting.ĭuring the Cold War, Soviet tanks never directly faced their NATO adversaries in combat in Europe. Estimated production numbers for the series range from 96,500 to 100,000. The T-54/55 series is the most-produced tank in history. T-54s and T-55s have been involved in many of the world's armed conflicts since their introduction in the second half of the 20th century. From the late 1950s, the T-54 eventually became the main tank for armoured units of the Soviet Army, armies of the Warsaw Pact countries, and many others. The first T-54 prototype was completed at Nizhny Tagil by the end of 1945.

The T-54 and T-55 tanks are a series of Soviet main battle tanks introduced in the years following the Second World War.

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